Tube Sheet Forgings for Heat Exchangers

A tube sheet is the drilled plate that holds a heat exchanger bundle. Every tube is expanded or welded into one of its holes, so the hole pattern, the ligament between holes and the flatness of the face are effectively the whole part. The same forged round plate is also supplied undrilled, bored for a nozzle, or as a plain cover or blanking plate for vessel internals and machinery.

  • Drilled, machined or plain round plates
  • Carbon, stainless, duplex and alloy
  • UT · drilling inspection · MTC 3.1

Tube Sheet Forgings Explained

Tube sheets are forged rather than cut from rolled plate when the thickness, the through-thickness properties or the UT requirement demand it. Diameter, thickness, material and drilling scope are taken from the heat exchanger drawing and the TEMA or project notes that go with it. Cladding or weld overlay is quoted where the drawing calls for it.

Hole count, pitch, diameter, ligament width and drilling tolerance decide the machining time, and flatness across a large diameter after drilling is the constraint that catches people out, so state it. Inspection is UT through the plate, a drilling inspection, a dimensional report, PMI where an alloy is involved, MTC 3.1 and third-party witness where the project requires it.

What moves the price is the finished-machining scope: bore, hole pattern, flatness, allowance and surface finish. A plate quoted as a rough forging and the same plate quoted fully machined and drilled are different parts, so say which one you want.

Engineering Snapshot

Product family: Custom Forged Components

Tube Sheet Forgings Supply Scope

Tube sheet forging RFQs are checked by drawing, diameter, thickness, material, hole pattern, machining stage and inspection documents.

  • Drilled tube sheets, plain round forged plates and nozzle-bored plates
  • Hole pattern, ligament, flatness and machining stage confirmed before quotation
  • UT, drilling inspection, PMI, dimensional report and MTC 3.1 supported per project

Tube Sheet Forgings Technical Specification

Tube Sheet Forgings Technical Specification
Scope and rating
Tube sheet scopeDiameter, thickness, hole count, tube-hole pattern and drilling tolerance define the RFQ more than a product name.
Supplied variants
  • Drilled heat exchanger tube sheets
  • Tube sheet forging blanks
  • Machined and drilled tube plates
  • Plain round forged plates and discs
  • Nozzle-bored and cover plates
  • Clad or weld-overlaid tube sheets where the drawing calls for it
Standards and materials
Standards / drawings
  • Heat exchanger or project drawing
  • TEMA or project notes supplied with the drawing
  • ASTM / EN material standards as cited on the drawing
  • Drilling and machining specification
  • UT, dimensional and document requirements by project
Material grades
  • Carbon steel tube sheets and round plates
  • Low-temperature steel tube sheets
  • Stainless steel tube sheets
  • Duplex and alloy tube sheets
  • Project-specified pressure vessel grades
Geometry, tolerance and inspection
Size and weight reviewTube sheets and round forged plates are reviewed against OD, thickness, material and machining envelope.
Critical dimensionsOD, thickness, hole pitch, hole diameter, ligament, flatness, drilling tolerance and gasket surface.
Inspection depthUT, drilling inspection, dimensional report, PMI, MTC 3.1 and third-party inspection if required.
Reviewed before quotation
  • Diameter and thickness
  • Hole pattern, pitch, ligament and drilling scope
  • Material grade and heat treatment
  • Machining stage, tolerance and surface finish
  • Flatness across the full diameter after drilling
  • UT, PMI and dimensional report
  • Quantity, packing and destination
Buying logic
Best-fit RFQBest for heat exchanger tube sheets, drilled plates, plain round forged plates and machined pressure-equipment plates.
Buyer applicationHeat exchangers, condensers, pressure vessels, vessel internals, machinery and process equipment assemblies.
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Your standard, drawing revision and project specification govern.

Also known as

tube sheettube plateforged tube sheetheat exchanger tube sheet

How to Send This RFQ

Send these details

  • Drawing
  • Diameter
  • Thickness
  • Hole pattern
  • Material
  • Machining scope
  • Drilling scope
  • Flatness requirement
  • Inspection
  • Quantity
  • Destination

Avoid these omissions

  • Sending a product name without the latest drawing revision
  • Leaving critical dimensions, datum faces or machining allowance unclear
  • Omitting material grade, heat treatment or NDT scope until after price discussion
  • Using flange table language for a drawing-controlled forged component
  • Forgetting destination country, packing or third-party inspection requirements

Manufacturing and Inspection Route

We confirm each step against your drawing or standard before we quote.

  1. Material review

    Material grade, heat number, certificate basis and substitution limits are checked against the Tube Sheet Forgings drawing or standard before procurement is released.

  2. Forging process confirmation

    The forging route is selected around plate diameter or profile, thickness, drilling allowance, flatness risk and tube-hole or plate machining stock.

  3. Heat treatment

    Heat treatment is planned with attention to thickness, flatness control, material grade and the mechanical-test or impact-test basis required by the project.

  4. Rough machining

    Rough machining establishes faces, pilot references and thickness allowance before tube-hole, pipe-hole or drilling operations are committed.

  5. Final machining

    Final machining controls thickness, faces, drilling pattern, tube-hole or pipe-hole layout and flatness before the dimensional report is issued.

  6. Inspection and document review

    Inspection covers thickness, flatness, hole layout where applicable, dimensional report, MTC 3.1 and required NDT or PMI records before release.

  7. Marking, packing and export document preparation

    Marking, packing and export documents are prepared by PO line item so the Tube Sheet Forgings shipment can clear customs and be identified at site receiving.

Inspection and Documents

List document requirements in the first RFQ; they affect price and schedule.

  • MTC EN 10204 3.1
  • Heat treatment record
  • Dimensional report
  • PMI when alloy verification is required
  • UT, MT or PT when specified
  • Tensile, impact or hardness test records when required
  • Third-party inspection support by project request

FAQ

When should a tube sheet be forged rather than cut from rolled plate?

When the thickness, the through-thickness properties or the UT requirement demand it. Diameter, thickness, material and drilling scope are taken from the heat exchanger drawing and its TEMA or project notes.

Do you drill the tube holes, or supply the plate undrilled?

Either. We supply drilled tube sheets, machined and drilled tube plates, and undrilled or nozzle-bored round plates; hole count, pitch, diameter, ligament width and drilling tolerance decide the machining time, and drilling is inspected.

Why should flatness be stated on a tube sheet drawing?

Flatness across a large diameter after drilling is the constraint that catches people out, so state it as a drawing requirement.

Can you supply clad or weld-overlaid tube sheets?

Yes. Cladding or weld overlay is quoted where the drawing calls for it.

Should we ask for a rough forging or a machined and drilled tube sheet?

Say which one you want: a plate quoted as a rough forging and the same plate quoted fully machined and drilled are different parts. After weight, the finished-machining scope - bore, hole pattern, flatness, allowance and surface finish - is what moves the price.

Commercial terms

Reply time
We reply to every RFQ within 8 hours.
Service hours
08:00–20:00 Eastern Time (ET; UTC−5, UTC−4 in summer), every day, including public holidays.
Minimum order
1 piece
Samples
Free of charge; you pay the freight.
Lead time
9 to 30 days after drawing approval.
Payment
30% deposit with the order; the balance is paid in full when the goods arrive at the port in China that you designate. The same applies to FOB, CFR and CIF.
Packing
Surfaces are coated with anti-rust oil. Most orders go in wooden cases, and every wooden case is fumigated. Large parts are steel-strapped onto pallets and wrapped in waterproof tarpaulin.
Quality claims
After you report a problem, we give you a handling plan within 8 hours.
Delivery terms
Standard: FOB the Chinese port you designate, Incoterms® 2020; we usually ship from Tianjin. On request: CFR or CIF to your destination port, quoted per RFQ. Other Incoterms® 2020 terms, except EXW and DDP, are quoted on request.

Send your RFQ or drawing directly to BLD Forge Direct.

Email quote@bldforgedirect.com with standard, drawing, material, quantity and inspection requirements.

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